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Correlation Study on Physiological Stress from Drinking, Alcohol Abstinence Self-efficacy and Outcome Expectancy in Youths

±âº»°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2009³â 16±Ç 1È£ p.73 ~ 82
KMID : 0388320090160010073
±è°æÈñ ( Kim Kyung-Hee ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÁ¾ÀÓ ( Kim Jong-Im ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú
ÀüÇö¼÷ ( Chun Hyun-Sook ) - ´ëÀüº¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú
±èÁ¾¼º ( Kim Jong-Sung ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °¡Á¤ÀÇÇаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy and outcome expectancy in youths.

Method: The participants in this study were 174 university students who were enrolled by convenience sampling. The data were collected from March to August, 2005. Descriptive statistics and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients with SPSS 12.0 were used to analyze the data.

Results: There were significant differences in the physical distress from drinking according to gender, age, residence, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in alcohol abstinence self-efficacy by drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in drinking outcome expectancy according to gender, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. The physical distress from drinking showed a significant positive correlation with alcohol abstinence self-efficacy (r=.312, p=.000) and negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.353, p=.000). Alcohol abstinence self-efficacy showed a significant negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.387, p=.000).

Conclusion: There were relationships among physical distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy, and drinking outcome expectancy. These findings provide the basis to prevent problems of drinking by developing alcohol control program for university students.
KeyWords
À½ÁÖ, ½ÅüÀû °íÅë
Alcohol drinking, Physiological stress
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed